ELEVATED MPV PLUS
The absolute neutrophil count (ANC) is the total number of neutrophils (segmented neutrophils plus band forms of neutrophils) your child has to fight a bacterial or fungal infection. There are two types of lymphocytes: B-lymphocytes and T-lymphocytes which help fight viral infections and coordinate the immune system.Ī normal WBC is 5,000 to 10,000. The monocytes also fight any type of infectious agent. Neutrophils, sometimes called granulocytes, kill and eat bacteria. There are many different types of white blood cells, including neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes and lymphocytes. White blood cells help us fight bacterial, fungal, viral and parasitic infections (germs). Your child may require a transfusion of platelets. If the bleeding does not stop, the physician should be notified right away. Other obvious bleeding should be treated first with direct pressure. No aspirin or ibuprofen products should be given, since they affect how platelets work in the body.īrushing of the teeth with a soft bristle brush or sponge will help avoid unnecessary gum irritation. If your child has a nosebleed, pinch her nostrils tightly with constant pressure for at least 10 minutes while she is in a sitting position. When your child has a very low platelet count, she should avoid contact sports or any play that could cause physical injury. A severe headache in a child with low platelets may be a sign of bleeding in the head and needs emergency treatment. If your child has a severe physical injury, and her platelet count is low, she may bleed uncontrollably. Blood in the stool and urine are less common. A child with low platelet counts may bruise easily or have a bloody nose frequently. When the platelet count is low, your child can bleed easily. Platelets work to make clots to help stop bleeding if a blood vessel is cut or injured. If your child's hemoglobin is very low, he may receive a red blood cell transfusion. When the hemoglobin level is low, a child may become pale and tire easily, and his heart rate and respiratory rate may increase, because of a lack of oxygen. RBCs contain hemoglobin, which carries oxygen to the body tissues and provides the red color of blood. When your child receives chemotherapy, the blood counts will be checked often. Various substances, such as proteins, salts and sugar, are also carried within the plasma.Ĭhildren who receive chemotherapy or whose disease affects the bone marrow may have many changes in blood counts. Whole blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and clotting factors, as well as liquid called plasma. Blood is made in the bone marrow (a soft spongy tissue within our bones). Oxygen and nourishment are carried by the blood to all body cells. Blood is the red fluid that goes to all parts of the body through the veins and arteries.
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